How many federal prisons are there in the united states The majority of our employees work at one of our 122 prisons (we call them, "institutions") located throughout the Nation. citizens in federal prisons also decreased from previous years to 22,817, down from 24,031 in 2021 and 24,708 in 2022. 1 States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. ADX, the only Supermax for federal prisoners, was built in 1994. Table 7. Here's how you know May 21, 2024 · Despite common misconceptions that federal prison is reserved for the most violent crimes, it is the case that roughly half (46%) of those sentenced to federal prison have been convicted of drug offenses. 3 days ago · An official website of the United States government. (2023). e. 59% of all women sentenced to federal prison are serving time for drug offenses. 3% are men. In 2022, there were 44 federal prisoners for every 100,000 US residents. 9% are Black, 30. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the . 85. state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U. There were 1,124,400 males sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison at yearend 2023 (93% of the U. Nov 1, 2022 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. 2000, there were 1,320 State adult facilities, 84 Federal facilities, and 264 privately operated facilities. state and territory per 100,000 people in that state or territory and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. " There is no set definition of a supermax prison; however, the United States Department of Justice and the National Institute of Corrections do agree on their purpose: "these units have basically the same function: to provide long-term, segregated housing for inmates classified as the highest security risks in a state’s prison system. Among all prisoners in confinement facilities at midyear 2019, about 82% were in state, 11% were in federal, and 7% were in private facilities. gov website. We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential reentry management offices. TablE 10. Of the nearly 152,000 federal offenders, women consistently account for approximately 7 percent of the federal inmate population. 88. Figure 6. 5% are Other races. COVERAGE. States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. 93. 1,566 State prisons; 98 Federal prisons; 3,116 local jails correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. 42 compared to $53. Federal Prison Population by Offense, 2022. Or simply click the "Generate Report" button without changing any fields to create a report that includes all federal inmate population data. During the decade, States added more than 528,000 beds (up 81%). As of a 2015 review, Texas had 440 prisons. As of 2025, there are zero federal inmates in private institutions. The federal prison population decreased about 2% from yearend 2022 (158,637) to yearend 2023 (155,972) (table 1). This staggering number reflects the scope of the country’s penal system, which has been a topic of fervent debate and criticism. Here's how you know federal prisons in the United States declined . 3% are United States citizens. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private pris-ons as of year end 2022. S. This rise erased the 1% decline reported in 2021 and marked the first increase in the combined state and federal prison population in almost a decade (since 2013). Prisons confine persons after they are convicted of a criminal offense and are usually operated under the authority of a state Department of Corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). List of our locations Aug 8, 2024 · The United States has a vast and complex correctional system, encompassing a wide range of facilities. It provides care to male inmates and is recognized for its psychiatric and surgical treatment expertise. TablE 9. 9%. As of recent data, there are approximately 6,245 correctional facilities across the country. 5%) more people at the end of 2023 (the most recent year for which data are available) than they did at the end of 2022. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the Oct 23, 2024 · There are of course those who benefit from the large prison population of the United States, namely those that provide services in the highly profitable prison industry. The Federal Bureau of Prisons classifies prisons into seven categories: This list does not include military prisons, halfway houses, or prisons, jails, and other facilities operated by state or local governments that contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Nov 10, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 376 maximum, 451 medium, and 287 minimum security confinement facilities. Dec 31, 2024 · At yearend 2023, persons sentenced to more than 1 year under the legal authority of state and federal correctional authorities accounted for 96% (1,210,300) of the total U. " This is a list of lists of U. " Nov 30, 2023 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. Since 1977, FPI has operated under the trade name UNICOR, a wholly-owned corporation within the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Table 8. At yearend 2000, 91,612 women were in State or Federal prisons 6. All correctional facilities that are administered by state and Federal governments, and primarily hold adult inmates beyond their initial arraignment (usually more than 48 hours). Number of escapees correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, December 31, 2011–2021 . Since 1990 the number of male prisoners has grown 77% (reaching 1,290,280 Jan 1, 2024 · According to a report published by The Sentencing Project on June 15, 2023, the federal government and 27 states incarcerated 96,370 people in private prisons in 2021, amounting to 8% of America’s prison population. 34. Rate of persons supervised by adult . They are operated at five different security levels in order to confine offenders in an appropriate manner. At midyear 2019, there were 376 maximum, 451 medium, and 287 minimum security confinement facilities. May 4, 2023 · Key Findings. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private prisons as of year end 2022. 1. Here's how you know It is one of the few women’s federal prisons in California. The Bureau of Justice Statistics fully funds the Census. Dec 1, 2022 · The U. The AP reported last month that nearly one-third of federal correctional officer jobs in the United States are vacant, forcing prisons to use cooks, teachers, nurses and other workers to guard inmates. Federal Prison Reincarcerations of Criminal Aliens, Fiscal Years 2011 through 2016 Oct 13, 2023 · As of the most recent data available, there are approximately 1,833 state prisons, 110 federal prisons, 1,772 juvenile correctional facilities, and countless local jails spread across the United States. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Dec 11, 2024 · Additionally, the number of non-U. 45% of all men sentenced to federal prison are serving time for drug offenses. Only 7 percent of the federal prison population consists of female inmates. Of the 1. prison population was 1,204,300 at yearend 2021, a 1% decrease from 2020 (1,221,200) and a 25% decrease from 2011 (1,599,000). In fact, many of the prisons in Texas house federal inmates from other states. We use cookies on our website to support technical features that enhance your user experience, and to help us improve our website. Other key date points include: Jan 12, 2025 · The United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners (USMCFP Springfield), located in southwest Missouri, is one of the country’s oldest and most well-known federal medical centers. In 2021, local jails had custody of 1,960 juveniles while state and federal adult prisons held 290. Dec 11, 2024 · At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in FBOP facilities, accounting for more than 5% of the total federal prison population. prison population sentenced to more Dec 5, 2020 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons incarcerates 153,248 federal prisoners across 37 states. Nov 21, 2023 · There are 158 private prisons in the United States. At one end of the spectrum, Montana incarcer- Apr 26, 2025 · An official website of the United States government. There are five women’s federal prisons in of state or federal correctional authorities in the United States declined 1%, from 1,221,200 to 1,204,300. Aggregate data are collected on race and sex of prison inmates, inmates held in private facilities and local jails, system capacity, noncitizens, and persons age 17 or younger. The average cost of housing a medium security inmate in a public prison in 2010 was $48. United States Disciplinary Barracks, Northern Branch, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (closed 1950) United States Disciplinary Barracks, Northwestern Branch at Fort Missoula, Montana (closed 1947) United States Disciplinary Barracks, Pacific Branch on Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California (closed 1933) The United States code, Titles 15 and 42, authorizes this census and provides for voluntary responses. Feb 21, 2024 · The resulting burden on the public sector led to the modern emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. However, there was an 18% increase in the daily population for special housing units, at 11,974 from the prior year’s 10,177. A. Feb 6, 2025 · The Federal Bureau of Prisons ended the use of privately-owned prisons on November 30, 2022. Dec 20, 2023 · For the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the number and locations of supermax prisons in the United States, it is recommended to refer to official sources such as the Federal Bureau of Prisons or individual state Department of Corrections websites. In 14 states, the prison population grew by 5% or more in 2022, with just nine states (mostly in the South) and the federal Bureau of Prisons accounting for 91% of all prison growth nationwide. territories): US State Prisons Per State Alabama Dec 20, 2022 · The U. territories. 9% are White, and 4. Prisoners in 2022-Statistical tables. These facilities serve different purposes and house various categories of offenders. 5% of individuals in federal prison were sentenced within the past ten years; 66. Women’s Federal Prisons in California. An official website of the United States government. 6 million prisoners in US prisons, with 92% housed in public prisons and 8% housed in private prisons (Reason Foundation). The number of juveniles incarcerated in all U. Number of persons incarcerated by 1970s 1960s 2000s 1980s, About how many state and federal correctional institutions does the United States have? 150 2,500 1,800 500, Which of the following is a reason supporting private prisons? Private enterprise better controls prison staff. Thirty-five percent of persons in federal prison at yearend 2023 had a minor child age 20 or younger, down from 41% in 2022. FBOP inmates are housed in 127 stand-alone U. Apr 24, 2025 · Create a custom inmate population report by changing any field in the form on the left. How many maximum security prisons does the US have? Apr 10, 2025 · The first "Super Maximum-Security" prisons were built in the 1980s, and there are now more than 30 so-called Supermax facilities in the United States. Feb 11, 2025 · Federal: Prison (with camp) 3625 FCI Rd, Marianna, FL 32446: Florida: FDC Miami (co-ed) Federal: Prison: 33 NE 4th St, Miami, FL 33132: Florida: FCI Tallahassee (co-ed) Federal: Prison (with detention center) 501 Capital Circle NE, Tallahasee, FL 32301: Florida: Florida Women’s Reception Center: State: Prison: 3700 NW 111th Place, Ocala, FL An official website of the United States government. prison population. Compared to a decade ago, incarceration rates decreased in 47 states and increased in 3 states, while the incarceration rate for federal prisoners decreased by 27. Let us help you understand how they operate and which inmates they house. UNICOR employs incarcerated workers in the federal prison system and "remain[s] self-sufficient" through the sale of prison-made goods and services. Oct 15, 2024 · in the United States had jurisdiction over 1,230,100 persons in state or federal prisons, an increase of 2% or 25,100 persons from yearend 2021 (1,205,100 persons) (figure 1). Findings are released in the Prisoners series and the Corrections Statistical Analysis Tool (CSAT . This does not directly correlate to more Texans being criminals. How many state and federal institutions are there in the united states? How many security levels does the federal government operate? The prison is a total institution, in which everything is tightly controlled and structured. 6% of all prison inmates. 5% are 50 years or older; 7. State correctional authorities had jurisdiction over 1,039,500 persons sentenced to at least 1 year in prison in 2022, while the BOP had legal authority over 146,100 persons with similar sentences. At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons with prior military service in FBOP facilities, accounting for more than 5% of the total federal prison population. 6,500 women are serving time for drug offenses. The An official website of the United States government. While the total number of persons held under the jurisdiction of state correctional authorities declined 2% during this period, the count of these persons in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased more than 3%. While nationwide, women are a growing correctional population, women in the Bureau have comprised a steady proportion of the overall population. Their average age is 42 years; 22. 02 in a private prison ( Reason Foundation ). Here's how you know 46% of prisoners in federal prison are there for drug related crimes. There is more flexibility and accountability Private prisons can be run more cheaply. The ADX is located in Florence, Colorado. Only Alaska showed an increase (2%) in its prison population, while other jurisdictions showed declines of 7% to 31%. 9% were sentenced within the past five years. Mar 14, 2023 · Together, these systems hold almost 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 181 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as in military prisons, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. Source: Carson, E. 66,700 men are serving time for drug offenses. Private prisons are not used to house prisoners in the other 23 states. See page 3 for detailed BJS requirements under the First Feb 1, 2023 · This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. Local jail populations grew at an even faster pace than prisons in 2022; jails held 4% more people at the end of June 2022 than at the end of June 2021. Persons confined in a prison are typically serving an incarceration sentence of more than 1 year. 7% are Hispanic, 29. As with jails, some prisons are privately operated. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the United States, by type of facility, December 31, 2011, 2020, and 2021 . Bureau Jun 17, 2019 · There are many types of prisons and correctional facilities in the United States. There are 1. Here are a selected few: South Bay Correctional and Rehabilitation Facility - opened in 1994 in South Bay, Florida. gov State prisons confined about 27,000 (or 2. Nov 21, 2023 · There is only one federal supermax prison in America: The United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility, also called the ADX. , in prison, in local jail, on Nov 1, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 1,079 public confinement facilities operated by either state or federal authorities and 82 private confinement facilities. Here's how you know Jul 17, 2018 · For example, criminal aliens could have been removed from the United States by DHS after their incarceration in federal prison, then reentered the United States and subsequently become reincarcerated in either a federal or state prison or local jail. emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. Here's how you know See full list on bjs. ojp. adult prisons or jails declined from a peak of 10,420 in 2008 to a low of 2,250 in 2021 (figure 1). The number of persons sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison decreased Mar 5, 2024 · In many geographically large states there is just one facility for women, 19 making visits difficult for children and other loved ones located hundreds of miles away. From the source report: "This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U. 3% are 60 years or older. It was built in May 26, 2009 · Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. But because the order only applied to federal prisons, states can continue to contract with for-profit prisons. federal prisons, 68 satellite camps, and 12 private facilities. The Bureau of Prisons has been plagued by chronic violence, significant security issues and persistent staffing shortages for years. Due to this small population, few facilities house women prisoners. 15%, from 1,430,200 at yearend 2019 to 1,215,800 at yearend 2020. This equates to roughly 11,000 female federal inmates. Prison populations declined in 32 states from yearend 2020 to yearend 2021, after decreasing in 49 states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during the prior 12 months largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. & Kluckow, R. correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. In 2023, there were a reported "1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 181 immigrant detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as military prisons, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. 20 But this is just one of the many challenges facing women in prison, as we found in our 2022 analysis of a rich dataset published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the 2016 An official website of the United States government. It presents data on the number of persons supervised by adult correctional systems from 2011 to 2021 and on their correctional status (i. uimr ezti bopw zlkhack agaax wfbtu yyqrr ztwz mwi nknr pczthl rmc koxar rwvb zdn