Arduino multiple loops To achieve multithreading, it will require the implementation of a basic scheduler and maintaining a process or task list to track the different tasks that need to be run. May 15, 2017 · Arduino Mega 2560 Also Using Adafruit motor shield. At the moment I have code for all 3 seperatly and they work individually but I was not able to bring them together yet so they can work seperatly but into one code for the arduino. Apr 27, 2017 · Hi Everybody! I have my first project on an Uno utilizing the fade function. If one task needs to run at a faster speed than another task you can use a timer in your loop to decide what to do next. Loops allow you to repeat a set of instructions multiple times, making it easier to automate tasks and create more efficient programs. For the programme I am working on, this would make the programming much easier to use Jul 6, 2016 · Hi I am new to Arduino. This can be useful when you have a set of instructions that need to be done repeatedly, such as displaying something on an LCD screen or controlling the speed of a motor. A microcontroller has only one core, and is only capable of executing one instruction at a time. I would like one wheel to turn 3 revolutions, then the other to turn 3 revolutions, then Feb 28, 2013 · Hi, im trying to understand how to run more then one command in the loop. void setup() { Serial. What I require is to either run both the loops together or find a way to run both the functions inside a single loop. As I said, to focus any searching for C++ that will be talked about mre in the exact circumstances of "embedded system programming", Arduino, for example, add "arduino". Apr 23, 2025 · Arduino boards based on SAM and SAMD architectures (i. In Arduino, you can use different types of loops like the for loop, while loop, dowhile loop, and the loop function. For example, when a switch is low the void loop runs, when a certain switch goes high - goto - "void loop 2" etc. The Arduino for loop lets you repeat code: Save rewriting code with a for-loop. Beside this I would like to use the LCD bakclight delay with checking a button sta… Mar 1, 2024 · Discover the possibilities and limitations of using multiple void loops in Arduino Uno for enhanced functionality in your projects. To describe what is going on, I have six LED lights set to cycle through fade loops, each with different max/min values. Using a library that breaks the tasks into small time lapses, and it looks like the multiple loops are running at the same time. Schematic: Code. This basically means that your Arduino can only run instructions one at a time in sequential order. available() != 0); Next I want to read the input with: while (Serial. const int red1 = 10; const int red2 = 11; const int blue1 = 12; const int blue2 = 13; const int front1 = 3; const int front2 = 4; const int back1 = 5; const int back2 = 6; const int enablePWMPin = 9; const int controlPinA = 8; const int controlPinB = 7; int buzzer = A0; void setup Oct 22, 2014 · Hi all, any idea why the below code doesn't work, 1 loop runs runs, the other loop doesn't appear to start. It is the basic logic for loops. These steps are then interleaved as in your loop(): void loop(){ pinALoop(); pinBLoop(); pinCLoop(); } Jul 9, 2015 · at the moment i am trying to make an arduino control an lcd and an led array at the same time but my two sample peices of code are clashing here are the samples i started with (i removed the introductions and adjusted the pins to suit me) int timer = 100; // The higher the number, the slower the timing. Y Aug 18, 2023 · Arduino is programmed in C++. There are loops in Arduino programming language as well. We will see how to use these loops in an Arduino program with an example project that blinks an LED only when a button is pressed. I know that you can't just put void loop(){ //code here } void loop(){ //code here } I was just wondering if there was any other way. We will also see how to perform operations like setting the pin modes of multiple pins at the same time with a for loop. Avoid off by one errors and how you can create an infinite for loop. And if you find any problems with it please tell me, I am creating the Love-O-Meter from the guide book as well as project six. available() != 0); // Wait for serial unput int Idx = 0 Sep 20, 2011 · Hello, I have a question about my project table and if the arduino mega would be able to handle it one way or another. The Arduino for loop is used to repeat a section of code multiple times. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to God, and Jun 25, 2021 · If you want the loop to exit as soon as one of the conditions evaluates to false, you need AND: while (condition_1 && condition_2) See also: De Morgan's laws - Wikipedia, which state that !(A && B) == (!A) || (!B), in other words, the following two statements are equivalent “exit as soon as (limit switch triggered) OR (distance to go equals 0)” Jul 5, 2018 · Hi, I need some help combining some loops, creating a Cricket scoreboard using 74HC595N's and 7 segment displays. ) are the two most important & useful programming concepts. I want the other variable to start at 39 and go down to 22. The second loop is of course the steering. begin(9600); } void loop Apr 8, 2024 · Understanding Arduino Loops. By setting up a number of other functions that run the same way loop does, it's possible to have separate looping functions without a dedicated timer. h> int LDR = 0; int POT = 0; int SERVOVAL = 0; Servo Sep 29, 2014 · Setup a 'state server' in your loop(). 🙂 I was wondering if I could run multiple loops at once. Jul 31, 2016 · Is there a way to have a for loop with two variables that it iterates through. Aug 18, 2015 · You only have one loop() but trust me, that is more than enough. Loops and conditional execution (if-statements, etc. This approach is essential for handling RGB LED matrices, multi-motor coordination, or sensor grids. When the loop starts, does it stay within (if 1) and (if 1-A) until conditions cause it to go on and only then enters (if 2)? Thanks Jan 26, 2017 · On Arduino (and on most other micro controllers for what it matters) you CANNOT do two things at the exact same time, so forget about running two loops in principle. Oct 6, 2022 · Hi, the (UNO/Mega/mini) only has a processor, so running multiple loops at the same time is impossible using these arduino. I ask because my program will be running 6 PID's and can get quite large quickly. i'm trying to build a very basic code, but can't make it work. Then you have two loops operating at the same time, so you need a separate index variable for the inside and outside loop. I don't fully understand nested if statements for example, if I have two if statements (if 1),( if 2). In order have less of a shaky effect I only want the steering to take a number every 10 numbers or every Apr 23, 2025 · Connect six LEDS, with 220 ohm resistors in series, to digital pins 2-7 on your Arduino. In the main loop of the code, two for loops are used to loop incrementally, stepping through the LEDs, one by one, from pin 2 to pin seven. I have some code running that counts from 0-999 and wish to add another two digits but separate from the original 3 digits. Or more specific run two steppers at the same time. g. 3: for loop. So, if you decide to make a pause inside a function, then all your program is stuck waiting. Jul 22, 2013 · This might be a dumb question, but something I haven't seen in my tutorials/books. One loop will take input from the LCD touchscreen. 28ms and you will see the LED blinking on and off every 1sec and the every 5sec the milliseconds will be printed to Serial. You now have two tasks running “at the same time”. - MarScaper/multiloop Dec 4, 2019 · In addition to using the do construct incorrectly, you are also using an approach that won't work. Oct 2, 2021 · Arduino boards mostly have only one CPU core and no operating system to allow multiple threads or processes to share the same core. The following code shows what happens: (the output follows the code) void loop() { while (Serial. I have declared different pins so that they operate independently but cannot work out how to make a loop in a loop. You need a state machine. Jul 16, 2015 · you should simply write code to compute the state necessary for each led based on the truth table and write out that state to the specific digital pin only once; you would not need so many if/else conditions and so many calls to the digitalWrite function either; by the way your code will also work fine if you update your assignments to digitalWrite statements in your code in all the if/else We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The rest is read on the next loop. patreon. while loops: while loops continue executing as long as a specified condition is true. Of course there is only one currentMillis. Sketch 1 #include <SevSeg Jul 25, 2016 · Hi I am trying to run two loops simultaneously. ---Disclaimer/Disclosure: Jan 1, 2020 · I think that timing might be too hard for 9year old, So : I will give an alternative: Synchronizing two Arduino's using main or software serial. i got two loops reads the A5 and translate it to voltaje, and increase a variable print to serial every 1 sec the count variable this is what i got: int contar = 0; void setup() { // initialize serial communication at 9600 bits per second: Serial. The loop automatically retrieves each item in the sequence, one at a time, and performs actions until every item has been handled. A for loop executes statements a predetermined number of times Nov 10, 2017 · Iv'e tried to modify the code but I don't know any replacement voids for void setup, here's my code. But you can make it appear that the functions are operating in parallel to a human. Aug 15, 2017 · Hi, I have been searching for an answer but cant find a similar question; Is it possible to have multiple loops in a programme and a command prompting which loop to go to at a certain point. One loop will take input from vibration sensor which will determine the state (on/off) of LED. This is my code. Knowing the differences between each of them helps you write more efficient code Feb 11, 2015 · azibux1: Is it possible to have two loops so I can have one on a 2 minute delay and one on a 10 second delay? You cannot have such thing as a "delay()" which means "blocking every program execution for x ms" in a "cooperative multitasking" program. May 24, 2017 · I am new to Arduino and I am not sure about how to get two loops run parallel to each other. Thanks in advance!!! The Arduino For Loop: How you can use it the Right Way and easily repeat blocks of code saving processor memory and simplifying access to array data. How to use the Scheduler library. Thank you. println("in ping loop"); delay(5000); } } void Jun 23, 2014 · Hi, I tried to search about if possible to have multiple loops. Right now I'm running 8 PID loops so the inits look like this: PID pid1(&Input1, &Output1, &SetPoint,S1,S2,S3, DIRECT); PID pid2(&Input2 Nov 27, 2012 · I figured out the hardware portion of my project tonight (Yay!), and my sketch passed verification, but it doesn't work like I want. For example, consider this code: int currentAction = 1; // declare current action variable void loop() In the realm of Arduino programming, some believe that executing multiple `void` loops in parallel is a possibility. I think you are just looking at your problem from the wrong angle. #include <Servo. . run()' function to keep the whole thing going. I want one variable to start at 15 and go down to 0. You need separate variables only if you have for loops inside of another for loop. This belief often stems from the desire to run concurrent processes, a concept familiar to those with a background in multitasking operating systems. com/roelvandepaarWith thanks & praise to Arduino: Run two Loops Simultaneously on ArduinoHelpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. You generally should not use a do-while statement in Arduino. Apr 8, 2020 · The main difference is that the main loop normally runs forever (with most of you other code, including other loops inside that main loop) whereas the other loops usually end or you "break out" under some condition. It helps to keep our code small, handy and pretty easy to write and understand. available() > 0) {} The result is that ony one character is read. I am using two 28BLY-48 motors to drive the wheels. 25000 loop us Latency 5sec max:7276 avg:12 sofar max:7276 avg:12 max - prt:15512. I am working on a project where I'm using thermoelectric heaters and one wire sensors to set up a PID temperature control. const int sensorPin = A0; // pin that the sensor is attached to const int ledPin = 9; // pin that the LED is attached to // variables: int sensorValue = 0; // the When working with complex Arduino programming tasks, such as controlling multiple LEDs, motors, or servos, nested For Loops provide a structured way to manage operations across multiple dimensions. - MarScaper/multiloop Create multiple loops for pseudo-parallelism with Arduino. I want to make a car with a motor, front lichts and rear lights. What you most propably are looking for is called the Superloop. If so, you go next state which writes tp pulseopto1 and gotes to WAIT_STATE_2 for example again setting start time to current time. and from the only loop() function, keep calling SimpleTimer's '. This is basically an endless loop, containing all tasks of your system. now each motor take x-amout of Apr 20, 2014 · Hi all. Nov 6, 2021 · Arduinos are single core controllers, so you are not able to run multiple loops in parallel without additional tasking features. Nov 27, 2023 · How the Arduino for loop works. When programming with Arduino, loops play a crucial role in controlling the flow of code execution. Hardware level threading is not supported. This is the starting point. In the while loop, the loop-continuation condition is tested at the beginning of the loop before performed the body of the loop. Feb 25, 2014 · It is possible to do software side multi-threading on the Uno. Feb 8, 2019 · Hi, I want the sketch to wait for serial input using: while (Serial. Dec 5, 2016 · Hey guys i am currently working on a project and i need at least 2 void loop functions what i am trying to in my project that i need a lot of pwm pins on arduino uno (and i cant get a arduino mega at the moment) and i found out that pwm function on arduino can be copied by digitalWrite command but i need this function to be running forever in my sketch so can i have 2 loops in arduino IDE Nov 17, 2014 · Hello I am trying to program a simple robot to move in a figure-8 pattern. So learn about C, and add as much C++ as you are up for or need. can you help me please? ( sorry for my bad english) //SSD is Seven-Segment Display void setup() { for (int i = 0; i <= 19; i++) pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //Set all pins from 0 to 19 as OUTPUT } //Aşağıdaki satır, 0'dan 9 Mar 4, 2019 · Your code will only be in one of those loops at a time, so it's impossible to have any cross-loop interference that you might be worried about. The syntax for an Arduino for loop is “`for (initialization Nov 6, 2013 · So what happens is that in your loop, upon button press, you go to for example WAIT_STATE_1 and set start time to current time, next time in the loop, you check if enough time has passed. Put simply this means keeping track of the next command for each task, then doing one thing in each task per loop(). this is for example, actually I am trying to write bigger code and want to avoid if-else statement, hence checking how to write code for multiple loops. but this code is not working. I'm using the PID library and everything works fine but I have lots of redundancy in my code that I'd like to get rid of. begin(9600); // for diagnostics pinMode(3, INPUT); // switch is attached to Arduino pin 7 pinMode(8, OUTPUT); // LED pin 8 RunPing(); ReadSensor(); } void RunPing() { int var = 0; while(var < 1){ Serial. Avoid off by one errors - very easy to miss. Your code will look at the current state, evaluate when the conditions for moving to another state have been met, and execute the code for the current state or the transition to a new one. Can any of the 6 variables (not DIRECT) be shared. first loop is for second digit, rest is for minute which can count until 99. I am using the compass to steer an RC car and when I just let it go the servo gets very jumpy. What I am trying to do is monitor 3 buttons, each has a narrow voltage range (which was converted to a number via an analogRead() ), so I need to do something that says "If the value is greater than 300 and less than 305, do this, else if it is greater than 400 May 13, 2011 · The Arduino doesn't have this - you have to explicitly maintain state for each separate 'task' that you are dealing with and arrange your code for each task to do state maintenance in fixed little steps. In this article, we will discuss while loops, do while loops, for loops. Potentially I want to have 4 separate Something must change the tested variable, or the while loop will never exit. That causes your code to "stick" in the body of the do-while statement while the while condition is true, which prevents the rest of your code from executing. IF). The “brain” of an Arduino board is a microcontroller (ATmega328 for Arduino Uno). e Arduino Zero, MKR ZERO, MKR1000 WiFi and Due) to run multiple functions at the same time. Tasks are then executed if a timing condition matches. Oct 23, 2021 · this is counting time, two digits for minutes and 1 digit for seconds. The dowhile loop is similar to the while loop. The table consists of 3 different sections that do different things using the arduino. The code below begins by utilizing a for loop to assign digital pins 2-7 as outputs for the 6 LEDs used. this can be used to teach Server client (master/slave) architecture where client is set to finish loop quicker and wait for syncing data from server (master) to start next one. Unlike for loops, which depend on a sequence, while loops rely on a conditional expression that determines when the loop should stop. Jul 20, 2017 · I am not able to combine the below two sketches. arduino for statement and Jun 21, 2022 · hi, i'm a student just getting to know an arduino uno. You don't really need multiple loops - what you need is conditional statements (e. You don't need two loops. Feb 23, 2021 · in loop 1, servo will be operated if photoresistor value change above 50 and in loop 2, servo will be operated through POT. I am using a DUO board with an osepp motor shield. I have tested the individual loops and both of them work perfectly before I combined them together. Multiple Boolean Conditions. Also see Demonstration Code For Several Things At The Same Time. This is a basic tutorial on multi-core programming on ESP32. May 30, 2014 · I'm write a program with multiple PID's and I was just wondering what variables if any can be shared between them? PID PIDname(&Input, &Output, &Setpoint, consKp1, consKi1, consKd1 ,DIRECT). A for statement can appear in any function. Programming. int ledPins[] = { 1, 7, 0, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13 }; // an array of pin numbers to which LEDs are Sep 11, 2014 · Just a simple question Code 1: const int buttonPin = 2; // the number of the pushbutton pin const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin int buttonState = 0; // variable for reading the pushbutton status void setup() { // initialize the LED pin as an output: pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // initialize the pushbutton pin as an input: pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT); } void loop(){ // read the Oct 14, 2021 · Arduino: Can I make multiple void loops with Arduino Uno?Helpful? Please support me on Patreon: https://www. Oct 7, 2024 · Loops let you execute a block of code multiple times until a specific condition has been met. 2: dowhile loop. Also, lets say (if 1) had a nested if statement (if 1-A). Period. Later ill add 6 steppers each with a rotary encoder for positioning, all motors will be controlled with a sensor… But right now im trying to understand the basics of running various functions simultaneously. I have something working but wanted to see if I could take it a little further. Create multiple loops for pseudo-parallelism with Arduino. What I would like to be able to do is have each light running through it's cycle at an independent rate (all six are Loops are very important control structure in any programming language. So now the loop() code runs every 7. The first loop is a compass that should run constantly which is using a running average of 10 numbers. Goals. Part 1 With Arduino, things are completely different. Running this example code on an Arduino UNO gives . Apr 30, 2017 · Give each loop function a new, unique name; Split each of the first two loops at the delay()s for a total of 5 functions; Use a timer library such as SimpleTimer to run each of the functions at the rate you need them to. 11: 4972: May 5, 2021 Coding Question on meeting two conditions. How a loops works is shown below with the help of flowchart. For example: a loop is running with delay in every 5th or 10th minutes. Dec 14, 2021 · The "trick" for multiple timers is to use multiple Interval and previousMillis variables. What you can do is: run two separate piece of code one after the other, fast enough that they look to be running in parallel or run one continuously and run the other when an event occurs. We have all been there where we thought i wish i could do this independently of the main loop . For example, IntervalRed and previousMillisRed, etc. You're asking the wrong question which is why you're not finding what you need. It seems to me that my code is executing both my 'if' statements simultaneously, causing both wheels to turn at the same time. Apr 29, 2017 · Hello, I have a problem. You cannot run multiple void loops in the Arduino IDE because the programming involved with Arduino is single thread. ajajrjvyyvakmkwpfaerjomywrpnsibwmeakjqytbgatuplndghdpziaxmxxbceqydfywugwrwczgou