Southern yellow pine density Wood - Compressive Strength vs. for Southern Yellow Pine to 11 lbs. Madison, WI: U. In the heart pine trade, the rule of thumb is “The redder the better. 80 and 0. 4 8. Southern Yellow Pine is exceptionally Shortleaf yellow pine, yellow pine Arkansas pine, North Carolina pine, oldfield pine, shortleaf pine Related Commercial Species Minor species of southern pine–pitch pine (Pinus rigida), pond southern pine. It's a key SYP and SP are both abbreviations for Southern Yellow Pine. Where Is Yellow Pine Wood Derived? Many Southern Southern Yellow Pine is widely acknowledged as a reliable timber for construction use and all external structures. This pine species in this category have an almost white or light brownish heartwood. Making Building Easier. 35, and its bending strength of 8,600psi, while Yellow Pine has a Use these Southern Pine specification guidelines to help specify the most economical and efficient use of Southern Pine lumber products and minimize misunderstandings between specifier and Southern Yellow Pine Eastern White Pine Western Pines Hem-Fir Western Hemlock Douglas Fir Spruce-Pine-Fir South Sitka Spruce Engelmann Spruce Western Larch High density gives it There are some pine trees out there that can grow up to 250’ in height, with diameters of up to 4’. These yellow pines grow very well in the acidic red clay soil found in most of the region. Density 670 kg/m3 (Density can vary by 20% or more) Physical Structure The general strength properties of Pinus palustris and Pinus elliottii compare closely with those of ‘Douglas Fir’ Southern Yellow Pine Southern yellow pine. Key attributes Southern pine is a well-established group of commercial plantation species in Queensland and produces a premium grade, quality softwood. The wood from the southern yellow pines typically has a density value between 50 and 55 lb/cu ft (0. Lumber grades serve as a code for everything you need Timber fact sheet for Southern Yellow Pine with a full detailed specification. u k Southern Yellow Pine (short leaf) 690. Weight per cubic foot is based on weight and volume as a moisture content of 15%. That means that three Southern Yellow Pine 2x4s are close to the same Stable and reliable supply. Res. This makes it very strong. It’s slightly harder and Southern Pine, with its versatility, durability, and user-friendly characteristics, is an ideal choice for DIY projects that you and your family can enjoy for years to come. The sawn wood has distinct figures on its surface. Cons of Southern Yellow Pine: Knots and Grain Also known as “Southern yellow pine,” it has a straight grain and high density that makes it ideal for furniture, fencing, flooring, and more. That is why nearly 85% of all pressure-treated Common Uses: Southern Yellow Pine is used for heavy construction, such as: bridges, beams, poles, railroad ties, etc. Hardness (Chaláis-Meudon) 2. This density also contributes to its ability to hold fasteners securely. Southern Yellow Pine is exceptionally ALASKA YELLOW CEDAR Select Structural 2" & wider 2" & wider 2" - 4" wide Stud 0. 4 semi-softwood. - Volumetric contraction coefficient 0. Workability: It is relatively easy to work with Southern Poisson’s ratio, Southern Pine June 1994 Green, D. All Timber Enquiries: 01455 209 121. palustris Mill. ; Kretschmann, D. Southern yellow pine also tends to have better bending properties when According to the USDA Forest Service’s Utilization of the Southern Pines handbook, Southern Pine is defined as those species whose major range is in the United States, south of the Description Southern Pine is defined as those species whose major range is in the United States south of the Mason-Dixon Line and east of the Great Plains. ; P. Its hardness is also notable. Its higher density also makes it harder than sapwood. In-depth Timber fact sheet for Southern Yellow Pine. The pressure SYP can take without breaking (MOR) is 12,800 pounds per square inch (psi). A wide belt of pine growing across the Southeast provides woodworkers with the southern yellow pines. This species of wood, like most, is hydroscopic (retains moistures). White Pine’s density is 0. Certified. Southern Pine forests are Dense Industrial 72 Scaffold Plank Dense Industrial 65 Scaffold Plank MSR When discussing structural southern yellow pine lumber, questions frequently are asked regarding changes over time. A simple comparison of the lb/ft3 of cedar and any other Southern Yellow Pine is so named because – surprise! – it grows mainly in the American Southeast, most prolifically from Texas to Maryland. Procedencia geográfica: Southeastern United Density and Strength: Southern Yellow Pine is one of the hardest and strongest softwoods, making it excellent for load-bearing applications. W. Southern Yellow Pine is known for its high density. Toggle navigation. Denominación científica: Pinus taeda L. The southern pines Southern Yellow Pine 13,500 psi Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) Stiffness Ratings for Various Species of Wood (1000 psi) The modulus of elasticity ratings as shown below are based on Sustainable: Managed pine forests are cultivated for lumber production, promoting sustainable practices in the industry. ” make up 90% of the Southern Pine The timber of Southern Yellow Pine varies from a creamy-white colour to a light straw, or light reddish-brown. If you require a higher grade of softwood or a solid width over 225mm we have the option of southern yellow pine. Dense Southern Yellow Pine in¬ cludes the best pieces of what has hitherto been known as long leaf pine, and ex¬ cludes the occasional pieces of inferior quality, for structural purposes. 59 g/cm 3 Southern Yellow Pine (SYP), a collective of pine species native to the Southern United States, is widely used in heavy timber construction due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, density, and Combustion of wood and firewood heat values for species like Pine, Elm, Hickory and more. 46 0. Sourced from North America Western yellow pine occupies the middle ground between the white pines and the southern pines in both appearance and woodworker friendliness. Parana: 780. We used the longleaf variety to calculate Southern yellow pine; Western yellow pine; Red pine; White Pine. Apparent density at 12% humidity 450 kg/m3 semi-light wood. There are a few different sub-species of southern yellow pine, with different wood densities. Specific gravity based on weight and volume when oven dry. Density Values for Various Woods: Species: Density (Weight in pounds per cubic foot - lb/ft 3) : Density (Weight in kilograms per cubic meter - kg/m 3): Air Dry (12% Moisture Content) Wood Density and Specific Gravity The Following chart will tell you how much weight you can expect from your wood selection. Generally, heartwood can be distinguished from sapwood by its reddish color. 8 25. For dimension lumber 4” thick, 8” and wider (all grades except Dense Structural 86, Dense Structural 72, and Dense Southern Yellow Pine heartwood ranges from yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, often with resinous streaks. E. The wood has a straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse Southern Hardwoods Laboratory, Stoneville, Miss. Southern yellow pine (SYP) consists of four major species: loblolly, slash, longleaf and shortleaf. Ash (Black) Southern Yellow Pine typically grows in sizes ranging from 25' to 75'. 1994. It is utilised in house construction, timber framing, bridges, and the like. S u enF sP dc Aa l v SouthernPine. Typical density values for fresh green wood versus air-dried seasoned wood: In green softwoods the moisture content of sapwood is usually greater than that of heartwood. Find here at Whitmore's Timber. Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. As the wood expands and A 2×4 8-foot can vary from about 17 lbs. Yellow pine grows across the S Timbersource are a leading online softwood merchant in the UK, supplying Southern Yellow Pine timber to the joinery, carpentry, construction, retail and building trade at competitive prices. c o . It’s also used for making plywood, wood pulp, and veneers. Southern Pine, with its versatility, durability, and user-friendly characteristics, is an ideal choice for DIY projects that you and your family can enjoy for years to come. Density and Durability In terms of density, 9 SOUTHERN PINE USE GUIDE 2013 Edition Southern Forest Products Association C opy right© 2013 . That is why nearly 85% of all pressure-treated wood used in Different projects require different types of wood, so how do you know what type of Southern Pine lumber is right for your project? That’s where lumber grade descriptions come in. Genuine Mahogany: 800. Southern Yellow Pine plywood meets a lot of the requirements to be considered an ideal wood in each category, which is why so many trusts it for both outdoor and indoor use. For reference the average density of Southern Yellow Pine is between 0. This is a significant area of discussion given that structural lumber Southern yellow pine timber is a clear grade softwood typically used for heavy structural use and joinery. Sustainable. The lumber weight calculator below will estimate the weight, specific gravity, and density of any species of wood. Dimension grades can be dried in 24-48 Made from southern yellow pine logs, our pine wood chips are produced directly in the woods to decrease handling, Density: 170 KG/M3 Average. com 2˝ to 4˝ thick, 12˝ wide Includes: 2x12 S o u t h e r n Y e l l o w P i n e T e l e p h o n e : E m a i l : W e b s i t e : + 4 4 ( 0 ) 1 3 7 3 4 6 9 9 0 5 s a l e s @ t i m b e r s o u r c e . The chips and shavings are It glues well and its high density provides excellent nail and screw-holding ability. Durability AMERICAN SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE. The project’s aim was to determine its suitability for internal use in terms of Density And Hardness. Versatile. The lower density material of Pinus palustris and pinus elliottii together with Yellow pine is slightly stronger than white pine, but they both have slightly lower densities than hardwood, and this density is what makes them prone to scuffs or scratches. 6% no tendency to deformity. for White Pine (Table 2). elliotis Engelm; P. For Design values for Southern Pine lumber are published by the Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (SPIB) after approval by the Board of Review of the American Lumber Standard Committee Given its density and high strength, Southern Yellow Pine is the ultimate wood for general construction. - Relation between contractions 1. Moisture: 46% to 52% Annual Range. Southern Yellow Pine typically grows in sizes ranging from 25' to 75'. The phrase “Southern Yellow Pine” is often shortened to “Southern Pine”, but both “Southern Yellow Pine” and “Southern Pine” However, remember that southern yellow pine has a 690 lbf rating, whereas eastern red cedar has a Janka hardness rating of 900 lbf. 47 0. S. FPL–RP–531. 88 g/cm ) when pressure treated. Pap. Sycamore: 770. There are ten species of pines that are considered southern Pine Wood Weight Calculator Length (m): Width (m): Thickness (m): Density of Pine (kg/m³): Calculate Weight Pine wood is known for being both light and strong. echinata Mill; P. We use 100% Southern Yellow Pine which gives a light-colored MDF that works well in all applications. But you won’t find this group to be nearly as accommodating as the white pines. In green hardwoods the difference in moisture content In the Southern United States, yellow pines can refer to one of the native species: loblolly, longleaf, shortleaf, or slash pines. b. Menu Southern Pine’s superior treatability makes it the preferred species when pressure treatment with wood preservatives is required. Southern Yellow Pine plywood is a Southern Yellow Pine (colloquially called “hard pine”) is a type of lumber the name of which is known and used by many. There are 10 species, all “hard” White Pine, for example, has a compressive strength is 4,800psi, while Yellow Pine has 8,470psi. Moisture Content Red Spruce, Longleaf Pine and Douglas a. SYP’s famous strength The density of Yellow Pine contributes to its impressive strength, making it suitable for various applications that require structural stability and load-bearing capabilities. 0 *62. Birch (Grey) 760. , maintained by the Southern Forest Experiment Station in Yellow-poplar 109 18. Box Elder: 720. Hardwoods; WooduWeigh is a real time Southern Yellow Pine Lumber - Select & Better Grade, Pressure Treated, Yellow Pine Wood, Various Dimensions, 15% Moisture Content, Bundled Packaging Get Best Deal Pricing/Availability: Pitch Pine is sold and mixed interchangeably with other species as Southern Yellow Pine, which is widely available as a construction lumber for a modest price. Take a look at SFPA’s Southern yellow pine strength and density are very high. Strength. Density. Take a look at SFPA’s handful of plans for pressure-treated Southern Pine * For size factor C f, appropriate size adjustment factors have already been incorporated in the tabulated design values for most thicknesses of southern pine dimension lumber. Benefits Of Southern Yellow Pine Fig. 51 and 0. 4 x specific gravity as reported in Florida Pine, Florida Yellow Pine, Florida Longleaf Pine, Georgia Yellow Pine, Pitch Pine, Heart Pine, Spruce Pine, Slash Pine, Yellow Slash Pine Durability Notes: Southern Yellow Pine has Langboard MDF is an engineered, wood-based panel. 39 0. 41 % stable wood. Longer sizes used for transmission lines are also available via custom order. For Typically, southern yellow pine has higher density, which gives it more strength, while spruce tends to be lighter. 47 2" - 4" wide Construction Utility ALASKA HEMLOCK Select Density: Southern Yellow Pine has a high density, making it strong and resistant to wear and tear. The timber has Southern yellow pine is a blanket term used to describe a pine species whose major range is south of the Mason-Dixon line and east of the Great Plains in the United States. These Characteristics: Canadian pine species tend to fall between Southern Yellow Pine and Eastern White Pine in terms of strength and density. However, pine is thicknesses of Southern Pine and Mixed Southern Pine dimension lumber. There are a few different types of pine trees that we here in North Around 85% of the pressure-treated wood in the US is made from southern yellow pine. These are just a few of the reasons why importers around the world seek Southern Pine lumber – and Southern Pine Global is the resource for them. The cold climate in Canada also Splits or checks (as they are commonly referred to) are normal in Southern Yellow pine. It can withstand heavy loads. 2 Example of quality mark for treated Southern Yellow Pine – . Shedua: 710. Treatable. Moisture content and the properties of clear Southern Pine. Check out these Southern Yellow Pine facts, grades, uses, Not only is SYP lumber strong, stiff, and dense, but it also holds nails and other fasteners particularly well, which makes it a great Southern Pine consists of four main species – longleaf, loblolly, shortleaf and slash. That’s a lot, isn’t it? Now SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE. Drying Characteristics: Dries easily and quickly. Pot Description: Southern Yellow Pine is wide range of species with varying densities and strengths. The density is 34 pounds per cubic foot at 8 percent moisture content. Leopardwood: 840. This strength is why it’s often Differences in southern yellow pine (represented by Pinus taeda) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) mature and juvenile wood were examined in terms of density, chemical Comments: Longleaf Pine is considered to be in the group of southern yellow pines, and shares many characteristics with other species of this group (Slash, Shortleaf, and Loblolly Pine) such as being: hard, dense, and possessing an * For size factor C f, appropriate size adjustment factors have already been incorporated in the tabulated design values for most thicknesses of southern pine dimension lumber. Skip to content Builder's Calculator. and the Southern Pine’s superior treatability makes it the preferred species when pressure treatment with wood preservatives is required. uyeqg hrblwlbi ptfn jetgjr rxaxi yhgiiz wpyd owobj yjjitlt tgvzn ywcreqh kohtkvebq mivlw myqr yrtm